It provides pH balance and alkalinity control by determining the bicarbonate level in drinking water.

It increases the stability of chemical processes by controlling the bicarbonate level of water in dyeing and finishing processes.

It is used to evaluate the chemical balance of wastewater and monitor the neutralization processes of acidic/caustic wastes.

Monitors bicarbonate-related buffering, supporting more controlled bath behavior during reactive dyeing, washing and neutralization stages.

Checks bicarbonate-related pH buffering and supports more accurate evaluation of bath behavior in reactive dyeing, washing and neutralization processes.